python的框架

django是python的一个快速开发网站的一个框架，在我工作工程中使用，简单的配置网上很多，下面我要说的是django的一个最基本的应用，增上该查，网上的例子很多，
我自己也总结一下，python的这个框架和java相比具有很明显的特点，很轻便，没java那么重，可以快速的开发博客和基本的管理应用，当然逻辑业务还是需要自己去写的
下面是我对python的一些基本理解吧首先是连接数据库，这里可以链接多个数据库很容易实现多库存储，当然也可以使用缓存，这个以后再提，下面菜市场完成对django的理解

##django的增删改查
首先是数据库的orm的持久化设计
···python
class Organization(generic.BO):
“””
组织单位
“””
indexweight = 1
code = models.CharField((“organ code”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME20,blank=True,null=True)
name = models.CharField((“organ name”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME120)
short = models.CharField((“short name”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME20,blank=True,null=True)
pinyin = models.CharField((“pinyin”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME120,blank=True,null=True)
status = models.BooleanField((“in use”),default=True)

tax_num = models.CharField(_("tax num"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_40,blank=True,null=True)
tax_address = models.CharField(_("tax address"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_40,blank=True,null=True)
tax_account = models.CharField(_("tax account"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_80,blank=True,null=True)

represent = models.CharField(_("representative "),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_40,blank=True,null=True)
address = models.CharField(_("address"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_120,blank=True,null=True)
zipcode = models.CharField(_("zipcode"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_CODE_8,blank=True,null=True)
fax = models.CharField(_("fax"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_20,blank=True,null=True)
contacts = models.CharField(_("contacts"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_40,blank=True,null=True)
phone = models.CharField(_("phone"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_40,blank=True,null=True)
website = models.CharField(_("website"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_40,blank=True,null=True)
email = models.CharField(_("email"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_40,blank=True,null=True)
lic_code = models.CharField(_("license code"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_40,blank=True,null=True)
cer_code = models.CharField(_("certificate code"),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_40,blank=True,null=True)
license = models.FileField(_("business license"),blank=True,null=True,upload_to='organ')
certificate = models.FileField(_("organization code certificate"),blank=True,null=True,upload_to='organ')
weight = models.IntegerField(_("weight"),default=9)

class Meta:
    verbose_name = _('organization')
    verbose_name_plural = _('organization')

class OrgUnit(generic.BO):
“””
组织单元
“””
UNITLEVEL = (
(1,(‘BRANCH’)),
(2,(‘DEPARTMENT’)),
(3,(‘OFFICE’)),
(4,(‘TEAM’)),
(5,(‘COMMITTEE’))
)
index_weight = 2
parent = models.ForeignKey(‘self’,verbosename=(“parent”),null=True,blank=True)
organization = models.ForeignKey(Organization,verbosename = (‘organization’),null=True,blank=True)
code = models.CharField(_(“code”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_CODE8,blank=True,null=True)
name = models.CharField((“name”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME120)
short = models.CharField((“short name”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME20,blank=True,null=True)
pinyin = models.CharField((“pinyin”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME_120,blank=True,null=True)
unittype = models.IntegerField((“type”),choices=UNITLEVEL,default=2)
status = models.BooleanField((“in use”),default=True)
virtual = models.BooleanField((“is virtual”),default=False)
fax = models.CharField((“fax”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME20,blank=True,null=True)
phone = models.CharField((“phone”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME40,blank=True,null=True)
contacts = models.CharField((“contacts”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME40,blank=True,null=True)
email = models.CharField((“email”),max_length=const.DB_CHAR_NAME40,blank=True,null=True)
weight = models.IntegerField((“weight”),default=99)

class Meta:
    verbose_name = _('org unit')
    verbose_name_plural = _('org unit')

···
然后是对数据进行增删改查

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ef add_department(request):
    """
    部门添加/修改
    """
    data = dict()
    id = request.POST.get('department_id')
    name = request.POST.get('department_name')
    depart_type=request.POST.get('department_type')
    try:
        # 0 新增
        if id == '0':
            department = Department()
        # 其他:编辑
        else:
            department = Department.objects.get(pk=id)
        department.name = name
        department.depart_type=depart_type
        department.save()
        data['is_succ'] = True
    except Department.DoesNotExist:
        data['is_succ'] = False
        data['msg'] = '未查询到指定部门'
    except Exception as e:
        data['is_succ'] = False
        data['msg'] = e.message
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(data), mimetype='application/json')
@transaction.atomic
@login_required
def del_department(request):
    """删除部门"""
    data = dict()
    id = request.POST.get('department_id')
    try:
        UserInfo.objects.filter(position__department_id=id).delete()
        Position.objects.filter(department_id=id).delete()
        Department.objects.filter(pk=id).delete()
        data['is_succ'] = True
    except Exception as e:
        data['is_succ'] = False
        data['msg'] = e.message
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(data), mimetype='application/json')

最后要配置的是路由转发
就是接口的使用和前端做交互，简单明了的mvc设计

##总结
基本的流程就是这样，其实python的增删改查简化和封装了很多细节的东西，让开发者更加关注的是业务逻辑，在两个星期的学习中也遇到了很多的问题，以后我会好好总结和归纳，然后整理，只有不断的学习，才能够继续
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